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mineralogía
elementos
Bi bismuto
Bi - bismuto - OVERGANGSMETAAL
Sintético
Radiactivo
Liquido
Gaseoso
Diagrama de configuración electrónica
| Apellido | bismuto |
| Número | 83 |
| Atómico | 208.9804 |
| Símbolo | Bi |
| Fusión | 271.4 |
| Hirviendo | 1560 |
| Densidad | 9.807 |
| Período | 6 |
| Grupo | 15 |
| Descubrimiento | 1753 Geoffroy the Younger |
| Abundancia | 0.009 |
| Radio | 1.6 |
| Electronegatividad | 2.02 |
| Ionización | 7.2856 |
| Número de isótopos | 19 |
| Configuración electrónica | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 |
| Estados de oxidación | -3,3,5 |
| Electrón por nivel de energía | 2,8,18,32,18,5 |
| Mineral | Dureza | Densidad | Fórmula |
| Abramovite | Pb2SnInBiS7 | ||
| Aikinite | 2.00 / 2.50 | 6.10 | CuPbBiS3 |
| Aiolosite | 3.59 | Na2(Na2Bi)(SO4)3Cl | |
| Aleksite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 7.00 | PbBi2Te2S2 |
| Ángelaite | Cu2AgPbBiS4 | ||
| Annivite | Cu10(Fe,Zn)2Bi4S13 | ||
| Aramayoite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 5.60 | Ag3Sb2(Bi,Sb)S6 |
| Arcubisite | Ag6CuBiS4 | ||
| Argesite | 2.84 | (NH4)7Bi3Cl16 | |
| Arsenohauchecornite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 6.35 | Ni18Bi3AsS16 |
| Arsenowaylandite | 4.00 / 5.00 | BiAl3(AsO4)2(OH)6 | |
| Aschamalmite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 7.27 | Pb6-3xBi2+xS9 |
| Asselbornite | 3.00 / 3.00 | Pb(UO2)4(BiO)3(AsO4)2(OH)7·4H2O | |
| Atelestite | 4.50 / 5.00 | 6.82 | Bi2O(AsO4)(OH) |
| Atlasovite | 2.00 / 2.50 | 4.20 | Cu2+6Fe3+Bi3+O4(SO4)5·KCl |
| Babkinite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 8.09 | Pb2Bi2(S,Se)3 |
| Baksanite | 1.50 / 2.00 | 8.10 | Bi6Te2S3 |
| Balicžunicite | 5.91 | Bi2O(SO4)2 | |
| Benjaminite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 6.70 | Ag3Bi7S12 |
| Berryite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 6.70 | Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16 |
| Beyerite | 2.00 / 3.00 | 6.56 | CaBi2O2(CO3)2 |
| Bismite | 4.00 / 5.00 | 8.50 | Bi2O3 |
| Bismoclite | 2.00 / 2.50 | 7.72 | BiOCl |
| Bismuth | 2.00 / 2.50 | 9.70 | Bi |
| Bismuthinite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 6.80 | Bi2S3 |
| Bismutite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 7.00 | Bi2O2(CO3) |
| Bismutocolumbite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 7.56 | BiNbO4 |
| Bismutoferrite | 6.00 / 6.00 | 4.47 | Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| Bismutohauchecornite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 6.00 | Ni9Bi2S8 |
| Bismutomicrolite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 6.83 | (Bi,Ca)2Ta2(O,OH)7 |
| Bismutopyrochlore | 5.00 / 5.00 | 4.97 | (Bi,U,Ca,Pb)1+xNb2O6(OH)·nH2O |
| Bismutostibiconite | 4.00 / 5.00 | 7.38 | (Bi3+,Fe3+)2Sb5+2O7 |
| Bismutotantalite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 8.51 | BiTaO4 |
| Bleasdaleite | 2.00 / 2.00 | Ca2Cu5(Bi,Cu)(PO4)4(H2O,OH,Cl)13 | |
| Bohdanowiczite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 7.87 | AgBiSe2 |
| Borodaevite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 7.90 | Ag4.83Fe0.21Pb0.45(Bi,Sb)8.84S16 |
| Bouazzerite | 2.81 | Bi6(Mg,Co)11Fe14(AsO4)18O12(OH)4·86H2O | |
| Brendelite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 6.83 | (Bi,Pb)2(Fe3+,Fe2+)O2(OH)PO4 |
| Buckhornite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 8.00 | (Pb2BiS3)(AuTe2) |
| Campostriniite | 3.87 | (Bi2.5Na0.5)(NH4)2Na2(SO4)6·H2O | |
| Cannizzarite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 6.70 | Pb8Bi10S23 |
| Cannonite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 6.52 | Bi2O(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Changchengite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 11.96 | IrBiS |
| Chekhovichite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 6.88 | Bi3+2Te4+4O11 |
| Chiluite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 3.65 | Bi3Te6+Mo6+O10.5 |
| Chrombismite | 3.00 / 3.50 | 9.80 | Bi16CrO27 |
| Ciriottiite | Cu4Pb19(Sb,As,Bi)22(As2)S56 | ||
| Clino-oscarkempffite | Ag15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72 | ||
| Clinobisvanite | 6.95 | BiVO4 | |
| Cobaltneustädtelite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 5.81 | Bi2Fe3+(Co,Fe3+)(AsO4)2(O,OH)4 |
| Cosalite | 2.50 / 3.00 | 6.40 | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Crerarite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 7.00 | (Pt,Pb)Bi3(S,Se)4-x (x= 0.4-0.8) |
| Cuprobismutite | 6.47 | Cu8AgBi13S24 | |
| Cupromakopavonite | Cu8Ag3Pb4Bi19S38 | ||
| Cupromakovickyite | 4.00 / 4.50 | 6.78 | Cu4AgPb2Bi9S18 |
| Cuproneyite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 7.11 | Cu7Pb27Bi25S68 |
| Cupropavonite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 7.00 | Cu0.9Ag0.5Pb0.6Bi2.5S5 |
| Dantopaite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 6.74 | Ag5Bi13S22 |
| Daubréeite | 2.00 / 2.50 | 6.50 | BiO(OH) |
| Demicheleite-(Br) | BiSBr | ||
| Demicheleite-(Cl) | BiSCl | ||
| Demicheleite-(I) | BiSI | ||
| Dreyerite | 2.00 / 3.00 | 6.25 | BiVO4 |
| Dukeite | 3.00 / 4.00 | 7.17 | Bi3+24Cr6+8O57(OH)6·3H2O |
| Eclarite | 3.00 / 3.50 | 6.85 | (Cu,Fe)Pb9Bi12S28 |
| Eldragónite | 3.50 / 3.50 | Cu6BiSe4(Se2) | |
| Emilite | 3.50 / 4.00 | 7.02 | Cu10.7Pb10.7Bi21.3S48 |
| Emplectite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 6.30 | CuBiS2 |
| Erzwiesite | Ag8Pb12Bi16S40 | ||
| Eskimoite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 7.10 | Ag7Pb10Bi15S36 |
| Eulytine | 4.50 / 4.50 | 6.76 | Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| Favreauite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 4.85 | PbBiCu6O4(SeO3)4(OH)·H2O |
| Felbertalite | 3.50 / 4.00 | 6.88 | Cu2Pb6Bi8S19 |
| Fluornatromicrolite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 6.49 | (Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F |
| Francisite | 3.00 / 4.00 | 5.00 | Cu3Bi(Se4+O3)2O2Cl |
| Friedrichite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 6.98 | Cu5Pb5Bi7S18 |
| Froodite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 12.50 | PdBi2 |
| Galenobismutite | 2.50 / 3.00 | 6.90 | PbBi2S4 |
| Gananite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 8.00 | BiF3 |
| Garavellite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 5.64 | FeSbBiS4 |
| Gelosaite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 5.11 | BiMo6+(2-5x)Mo5+6xO7(OH)·H2O (0=x=0.4) |
| Geversite | 4.50 / 5.00 | 10.97 | PtSb2 |
| Giessenite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 7.45 | (Cu,Fe)2Pb26.4(Bi,Sb)19.6S57 |
| Gladite | 2.50 / 3.00 | 6.96 | CuPbBi5S9 |
| Gratianite | MnBi2S4 | ||
| Grumiplucite | 7.02 | HgBi2S4 | |
| Grundmannite | 2.00 / 2.50 | 6.58 | CuBiSe2 |
| Guanajuatite | 2.50 / 3.50 | 6.25 | Bi2Se3 |
| Gustavite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 7.01 | AgPbBi3S6 |
| Hammarite | 3.00 / 4.00 | 6.73 | Cu2Pb2Bi4S9 |
| Hansblockite | 2.00 / 2.50 | (Cu,Hg)(Bi,Pb)Se2 | |
| Hauchecornite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 6.36 | Ni9BiSbS8 |
| Hechtsbergite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 6.87 | Bi2O(VO4)(OH) |
| Hedleyite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 8.91 | Bi7Te3 |
| Heyrovskýite | 3.50 / 4.00 | 7.11 | Pb6Bi2S9 |
| Hodrušite | 4.00 / 5.00 | 6.45 | Cu4Bi6S11 |
| Ikunolite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 7.80 | Bi4S3 |
| Ingodite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 7.00 | Bi2TeS |
| Insizwaite | 5.00 / 5.50 | 12.80 | PtBi2 |
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